QuickBooks

Reconciling accounts so your books can be trusted

Step-by-step reconciliation in QuickBooks Online, what to do when the difference will not go to zero, and how to repair a bad prior reconciliation.

The short answer

  • Reconciling proves your books match the bank. Without it, every report is unverified.
  • Reconcile every bank, credit card and loan account, every month.
  • The three usual causes of a difference: duplicates, missing transactions and a wrong beginning balance.
  • Never force a reconciliation with an adjustment entry unless the amount is trivial and documented.

The monthly process

Enter the statement ending date and balance, tick every transaction that appears on the statement, and confirm the difference is zero. Anything left unticked at the end is either missing from the bank or missing from the books.

When the difference will not clear

Work through these in order before touching anything else.

  • Confirm the beginning balance matches last month's ending balance
  • Sort by amount to spot duplicate entries
  • Check for transactions dated in the wrong month
  • Look for transfers entered twice, once on each side
  • Check whether a prior reconciliation was undone or edited

Repairing an old bad reconciliation

If a previously reconciled transaction was edited or deleted, the beginning balance breaks. Run the reconciliation discrepancy report to find the changed transactions and restore them rather than plugging the difference.

Why forced adjustments are dangerous

A reconciliation adjustment hides the underlying error and lands in an account nobody reviews. Over years these accumulate into a balance sheet nobody can explain — one of the top reasons files need a cleanup.

What you see inside LedgerDude

One page with your money in and money out, your cash on hand, and a short list of questions when we need your help.

LedgerDude client dashboard showing monthly income, expenses, cash on hand and open questions
The client dashboard, updated as your books are closed each month.

How to reconcile a bank account in QuickBooks Online

  1. 1

    Gather the statement

    Get the statement ending date and ending balance.

  2. 2

    Start the reconciliation

    Open Reconcile, pick the account and enter the ending balance.

  3. 3

    Match transactions

    Tick every transaction shown on the statement.

  4. 4

    Investigate the difference

    If it is not zero, check beginning balance, duplicates and dates.

  5. 5

    Finish and save

    Finish only at a zero difference, then save the reconciliation report.

Questions people ask

How often should I reconcile?

Every account, every month, as soon as the statement is available.

What if I have never reconciled?

Start from the oldest month with a reliable statement and work forward. That is exactly what catch-up bookkeeping does.

Do credit cards need reconciling?

Yes, and so do loans. Any account with a statement should be proven against it.

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